No. You only write the catch{}
blocks for the exceptions you
wish to handle.
The other exceptions are passed up to the caller.
Exception handling is important for user-friendly programs. Here is the compute-the-square program again, this time written so that the user is prompted again if the input is bad:
import java.util.* ; public class SquareUser { public static void main ( String[] a ) { Scanner scan = new Scanner( System.in ); int num = 0 ; boolean goodData = false; while ( !goodData ) { System.out.print("Enter an integer: "); try { num = scan.nextInt(); goodData = true; } catch (InputMismatchException ex ) { System.out.println("You entered bad data." ); System.out.println("Please try again.\n" ); String flush = scan.next(); } } System.out.println("The square of " + num + " is " + num*num ); } }
This is a common style for reading user input. It would be useful to copy, save, and run this program.
Could the following statement be moved into the try{}
block?
System.out.println("Enter an integer:");